RBI Launches Tier-IV Data Centre Near Bhubaneswar for Enhanced Digital Security of Financial System

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India’s Central Bank Launches State-of-the-Art Data Centre

India’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has launched a state-of-the-art Tier-IV data centre near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, to bolster the cybersecurity and operational resilience of the country’s financial system.

Key Features of the Data Centre

The new facility is designed to ensure uninterrupted functioning of critical banking and payment infrastructure, even during emergencies. Located on an 18.55-acre site, the data centre houses the RBI’s core computing systems responsible for managing currency, processing payments and settlements, and handling regulatory data.

Strategic Location and Security Features

The choice of location for the data centre is seen as a strategic decision, taking into account the site’s distance from the country’s western and northern borders and its position outside high seismic zones. This reduces the risk of natural disasters and external threats, while also mitigating network congestion and certain categories of cyber risk.

The Tier-IV data centre represents the highest benchmark of reliability, featuring a fault-tolerant design, full redundancy, and the ability to deliver up to 99.995% system availability.

Alignment with Global Central Banking Practices

The RBI’s initiative is aligned with global central banking practices, where several central banks are building independent, highly secure data facilities to ensure uninterrupted operation of payment systems and financial markets. Layered physical and cyber security, multi-site architecture, and automated back-ups have become standard practices.

Future-Proofing India’s Digital Economy

The new facility is designed with future digital banking requirements in mind, featuring a scalable architecture intended to handle rising data volumes, advanced analytics, and real-time supervisory monitoring.

Expert Insights

Sector specialists believe that such infrastructure will play a crucial role in maintaining financial stability amid cyber risks, operational disruptions, and geopolitical uncertainties. The RBI’s latest initiative signals that safeguarding mission-critical financial systems and ensuring service continuity has become a policy priority as India’s digital economy expands.